Preface: While all the blame for horror’s
metamorphosis to the slasher film cannot be placed on one franchise, there are
two films that shoulder a majority of the blame: Halloween
and Friday the 13th. Both must be examined individually to expose
their culpability.
The seventies
were a rough decade for the United States.
With a police action in Vietnam, Watergate, the campus shootings at Kent
State, and the sanctity of the Olympics violated by masked killers dominating
the evening news, turmoil was abundant.
In 1978, Halloween would
launch not only its individual franchise, but it would propel the slasher-film
to the forefront under the guise of horror.
A six-year-old boy named Michael Meyers would become so traumatized by
catching his sister having sex that he would become a deranged killer.
Horror has never
shied away from getting up on the soap box.
However, a monster of inhuman origin was always used as a symbol.
Additionally, every monster had a weakness...something that would allow mankind
to triumph. This was all about to change.
Halloween would establish a foundation
for the slasher formula. Naughty teens
seeking to explore their sexuality would pay with their lives. The “good” kid, usually a girl – giving birth
to the term “scream queen” – would survive the wave of violence. The film would end with the often
questionable “death” of the antagonist, but only after multiple false deaths.
The featured
boogeyman of these new films proved indestructible. This was despite the premise that they were
human. In the first film alone, Michael Meyers is stabbed in the throat with a
knitting needle, slashed with a butcher’s knife, shot, and stumbles through a
set of glass doors to plummet head first from a second-story balcony. All of this happens within about twenty
minutes. Yet he simply vanishes in order
to set up the sequel.
Halloween would
take cues from the Exorcist and Jaws by commissioning a catchy theme to
identify itself. Still, having a man
wear a non-descript white mask does not constitute creating a monster. This film was merely about a killer...a
one-man Manson family. It was to be the
shape of things to come.
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